Polimiositis-dermatomiositis y embarazo
Resumen
La polimiositis-dermatomiositis es una enfermedad inflamatoria difusa del músculo estriado, de causa desconocida, existiendo actualmente evidencias de la participación de factores inmunológicos en su patogenia, En cuanto a su frecuencia, pueden considerarse dentro del grupo de enfermedades raras debido a su baja incidencia, la afectación principal es a nivel de piel y músculos, con las variantes de ser un proceso agudo, sub- agudo y crónico, pudiendo ocasionar atrofia y degeneración muscular. Las miopatías inflamatorias idiopáticas son entidades diferenciadas, tanto desde el punto de vista etiopatogénicos como terapéutico y pronóstico. Sin embargo, a la hora de publicar las diferentes experiencias con pacientes embarazadas no se hacen grandes diferencias entre polimiositis y dermatomiositis. Los reportes de polimiositis-dermatomiositis y embarazo son infrecuentes debido probablemente a que la enfermedad no es habitual y que el pico de la presentación más frecuente se encuentre alrededor de los 50 años.
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Referencias
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