Eficacia del tratamiento con cámara hiperbárica en pacientes con diagnóstico de Fibromialgia
Keywords:
fibromialgia, estrés oxidativo, oxigenación hiperbáricaAbstract
En la fibromialgia, el estrés oxidativo es relevante en su fisiopatología. La Medicina Hiperbárica produce hiperoxia, disminuyendo las especies reactivas del oxígeno. Se realizó una investigación para evaluar eficacia del tratamiento con cámara hiperbárica en pacientes con Fibromialgia, tipo ensayo clínico piloto, utilizando métodos clínicos y epidemiológicos, corte longitudinal, tiempo prospectivo desde enero 2011a julio 2012. Se incluyeron 20 pacientes tratados con cámara hiperbárica en tres ciclos, de 10 sesiones, cada tres meses. Se evaluó calidad mediante el test Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire y se buscó la aparición de eventos adversos.
El grupo etario con mayor prevalencia de fibromialgia fue 40 - 49 años, relación favorable al sexo femenino, predomino estado civil divorciada, nivel escolar universitario y con vínculo laboral. El 90 % tuvo respuesta satisfactoria al tratamiento. No se reportó Toxicidad.
Concluimos el estudio respalda usar cámara hiperbárica en el tratamiento de Fibromialgia. Estudios adicionales más amplios son requeridos.
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