Frecuencia de Hipertensión Arterial en personas adultas del Barrio México, Puyo, Pastaza, Ecuador.
Keywords:
hipertensión arterial, epidemiología, adultos, factores de riesgo, diagnósticoAbstract
Contexto: La Hipertensión Arterial constituye el principal factor de riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular, cerebrovascular y renal. Produce mortalidad y discapacidad en individuos en edades productivas, sin embargo, un gran porcentaje de los pacientes hipertensos desconocen que son portadores de la enfermedad.
Objetivo: Estimar la frecuencia de Hipertensión Arterial en personas adultas del barrio México, abril a junio 2018.
Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal en 413 adultos del Barrio México de la provincia de Pastaza. La técnica de recolección de la información fue una encuesta, en donde se determinó factores de riesgo de Hipertensión Arterial y se midió peso, talla y tensión arterial; los criterios para la definición de Hipertensión Arterial fueron los establecidos en el JNC7.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 413 adultos del Barrio México. La prevalencia de Hipertensión Arterial fue del 8, 96% con predominio en el sexo femenino. El promedio de edad de hipertensos fue de 64,5 ± 13,2 años mientras que en pacientes no hipertensos fue de 38,4 ± 14,7 años.
Conclusiones: La frecuencia de Hipertensión Arterial en la población de estudio fue del 8,96%, con predominio en el sexo femenino. Dentro de las características clínicas y demográficas de la población se identificaron que la edad, el nivel educacional, la evaluación del estado nutricional (sobrepeso, obesidad) y la presencia de comorbilidad influyen en la aparición de Hipertensión Arterial, como lo mencionan otros estudios.
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